This section provides an overview of FCAC's role and responsibilities, strategic outcomes and program activities. It highlights the financial and human resources dedicated to the Agency's program activities and sub-program activities, as well as the contribution of the Agency's strategic priorities to its program activities and program sub-activities.
The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) was established to consolidate and strengthen oversight of consumer protection measures in the federally regulated financial sector, and to expand consumer education and financial literacy activities so that Canadians have the appropriate information and financial skills they need to make informed financial decisions and actively participate in and strengthen the financial sector.
To empower Canadian financial consumers and promote responsible financial market conduct.
FCAC is an independent federal government agency established under the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act (FCAC Act). It fulfills the roles listed below. In 2010–11, the Government of Canada expanded the Agency's mandate to include the items in italics
FCAC supervises and monitors institutions that are federally regulated. These institutions include all banks and federally regulated, incorporated or registered insurance, trust and loan companies, retail associations, as well as payment card network operators.
As of March 31, 2012, FCAC regulated 380 FRFEs. By category, there were 77 banks (domestic and foreign), 67 trust and loan companies, 229 insurance companies (life and property and casualty, domestic and foreign), 1 retail association and 6 payment card network operators. Through the Minister of Finance, FCAC reports to Parliament on the Agency's activities and the legislative framework for consumer protection.
Integrity

| 2010–11 Actual spending |
2011–12 Actual spending |
2012–13 Forecast spending |
2013–14 Planned spending |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.63 | 12.15 | 13.64 | 14.52 |
| 2010–11 Actual |
2011–12 Actual |
2012–13 Forecast |
2013–14 Planned |
|---|---|---|---|
| 59.6 | 69.6 | 75.1 | 78.1 |
For financial and human resource details, please refer to the Expenditure Profile section.
The Agency has both a regulatory and an educational role. It supervises the market conduct of federally regulated financial entities. It also fosters a better understanding among Canadians of financial entities' obligations to them, of the financial products and services they need, as well as of basic financial skills.
It is important for FCAC staff to have a wide range of experience and knowledge, reflecting the diversity of financial services. When recruiting staff, FCAC tries to find candidates who have experience in and knowledge of retail financial services. Having this profile of individuals on the staff enhances the Agency's credibility with financial institutions and consumers.
To maintain its talent pool, FCAC makes use of internal and external advertised processes, Interchange Canada, and deployments.
Nationwide external advertised processes are and will continue to be the primary mechanism to attract and develop the highly specialized skills required to carry out FCAC's mandate. When required, pools of qualified candidates are established in order to facilitate timely appointments. Non-advertised staffing activities are used only for short-term positions unless candidates can be taken from existing pools.
FCAC will continue to respect priority entitlements and ensure appropriate consideration of the core and guiding values of the Public Service Employment Act throughout all aspects of its staffing activities.
As a micro agency dealing directly with the public, FCAC has a workload that varies according to the issues, initiatives and media attention received. Senior managers set priorities to balance workload surges. To respond to unpredictable demands, the Agency hires and may continue to hire casual employees and students from time to time.
If workload demands that were expected to be temporary remain high for longer periods, further action may be warranted. Depending on the urgency, managers may avail themselves of interchange from other organizations or recruit through normal staffing processes, including external and internal appointment processes.
FCAC must strike a balance between external staffing and the need to enhance the experience and contribute to the development of current staff members. When appropriate, the Agency provides developmental or acting assignments for staff, which can last up to a year. This approach helps the Agency become more resilient in dealing with unexpected absences.
| Strategic Outcome 1: The rights and interests of financial consumers are respected | |
|---|---|
| How we will demonstrate progress towards Strategic Outcome 1 | Target/deliverable |
| Compliance by federally regulated financial entities (FRFEs) with their relevant legislation and regulations and their obligations under their voluntary codes of conduct and public commitments to their customers | FCAC's aggregate conclusions demonstrate that FRFEs are in compliance with the consumer provisions and their voluntary codes of conduct and public commitments |
Program |
Actual/Forecasted/Planned spending ($ millions) |
Alignment with government-wide outcome |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
actual 2011–12 |
forecasted 2012–13 |
planned 2013–14 |
|||
| Compliance supervision and enforcement | 3.04 |
3.24 |
3.32 |
A fair and secure marketplace |
|
The compliance supervision and enforcement program seeks to strengthen compliance by federally regulated financial entities with the federal provisions applicable to them and subject to FCAC's supervision. The program also seeks to promote FRFEs' adherence to the various codes of conduct and public commitments put in place by the industry to further protect their customers.
In enforcing the relevant consumer provisions and monitoring adherence to codes and commitments, consumers and merchants benefit from the regulatory framework put in place by the government to ensure that they receive all of the pertinent information to which they are entitled. This puts them in a better position to make informed financial decisions, and helps ensure that proscribed business practices of FRFEs do not manifest themselves in the marketplace. This, in turn, helps consumers and merchants enjoy the social and economic benefits of participating in a fair and secure Canadian financial marketplace.
| Strategic Outcome 2: Financial consumers understand their rights and responsibilities and make informed financial decisions | |
|---|---|
| How we will measure progress toward Strategic Outcome 2 | Target/deliverable |
Percentage of Canadians who are aware of their rights and their responsibilities related to financial matters |
An increase is noted in the percentage of Canadians who are aware of their rights and their responsibilities related to financial matters |
| Percentage of Canadians who have applied what they learned from FCAC's education material in their financial decisions | An increase is noted in the percentage of Canadians who have applied what they learned from FCAC's education material in their financial decisions |
| Program: Consumer Information and development of financial skills | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sub-Program |
Actual/Forecasted/Planned spending ($ millions) |
Alignment with government-wide outcome |
|||
actual 2011–12 |
forecast 2012–13 |
planned 2013–14 |
|||
| Consumer Education | 4.12 |
3.88 |
3.80 |
A fair and secure marketplace |
|
| Financial LiteracyFootnote 2 | 1.66 |
2.50 |
2.30 |
||
The consumer information and development of financial skills program seeks to enhance consumers' knowledge of the federally regulated financial entities' obligations toward them, as well as consumers' understanding of financial products and services, and related issues. The program also seeks to enhance the financial skills of select audiences.
Consumers make better financial decisions if they are aware of and understand their rights and responsibilities with regard to financial products and services, and if they have the skills and confidence to make sound decisions. Informed consumers are also better able to actively participate in the financial marketplace and thus strengthen competition. This, in turn, helps consumers enjoy the social and economic benefits of participating in a fair and secure Canadian financial marketplace.
| Strategic Foundation: Support the delivery of programs and FCAC's compliance with the Government of Canada policies and Management Accountability Framework | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Program |
Actual/Forecasted/Planned spending ($ millions) |
Alignment with government-wide outcome |
||
forecasted 2011–12 |
planned 2012–13 |
planned 2013–14 |
||
| Internal services | 3.33 |
4.02 |
5.10 |
A fair and secure marketplace |
Internal services are corporate services that support FCAC programs. They include facilities, information technology, human resources management, financial management, information management, corporate planning and reporting, performance measurement and evaluation, risk management, and audit services. As outlined in last year's business plan, the Web team and the Information Technology team were consolidated into one team. Prior to 2012-13, the Web team reported to the Marketing and Communications Branch, which was allocated to programs. |
||||
Strategic priorities related to the operations of FCAC's programs |
Type of strategic priority |
Links to strategic outcome(s) and programs |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
1) Use our risk-based approach to effectively supervise the market conduct of FRFEs |
Previously committed to |
Strategic Outcome 1: Program Activity 1.1: |
Contribution of this priority to the strategic outcome and program: High-level strategies/plan to meet or make progress toward this priority:
A more detailed activity plan for 2011–14 is available under Appendix 1. |
2) Update and expand the: a) financial literacy program to target additional specific /selected segments of Canadian consumers |
Previously committed to |
Strategic Outcome 2: Program 2.1: |
Contribution of this priority to the strategic outcome and program: The Agency will make available to financial consumers, including select audiences, a suite of new or updated materials and tools that will meet their financial needs.
A more detailed activity plan for 2011–14 is available under Appendix 2 and Appendix 3. |
| b) consumer education program to ensure resources are current and relevant to the needs of the financial consumers | Sub-Program 2.1.1: Consumer Education program |
||
3) Identify, monitor and evaluate trends and emerging issues related to financial consumers |
New |
Strategic Outcome 1: Financial Literacy program |
Contribution of this priority to the strategic outcomes and programs: Identify new market trends and any associated potential risks to consumers of financial products and services. Recommend action by FCAC and/or policy makers, as appropriate, to educate consumers and protect their rights and interests. High-level strategies/plan to meet or make progress toward this priority:
A more detailed activity plan for 2011–14 is available under Appendix 4. |
4) Leverage existing partnerships and initiatives and create new ones to help achieve and raise awareness about the Agency's mandate |
Previously committed to |
Strategic Outcome 1: Financial Literacy program |
Contribution of this priority to the strategic outcomes and programs: The Agency will have greater visibility with financial consumers and merchants, including select audiences, partners, stakeholders and media. The Agency will be better able to disseminate and distribute its materials and tools through several communications platforms and outreach initiatives.
A more detailed activity plan for 2011–14 is available under Appendix 5. |
Strategic foundation/ management priorities |
Type of management priority |
Links to strategic outcome(s) and programs |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Support the delivery of programs and FCAC's compliance with the Government of Canada's policies and Management Accountability Framework |
Previously committed to |
Strategic Outcome 1: Financial Literacy program |
Contribution of this priority to the strategic outcomes and programs:
A more detailed activity plan for 2011–14 is available under Appendix 6. |
FCAC has in place a corporate risk profile, which is updated regularly and identifies and assesses the key risks facing the Agency. Several risk mitigating strategies have been introduced and progress with respect to their implementation is reported to the Agency's Audit Committee. The following table lists some of the key risks applicable to FCAC's programs and sub-programs.
FCAC will continue to monitor and implement its risk mitigating strategies. It will consider all pertinent risks, and incorporate them into its strategic planning and business planning process.

The above table shows a six-year spending trend that includes one year of forecasted expenditures for 2012-13 and outlines planned spending for fiscal year 2013–14.
2009-10
The increase in spending when compared to the previous fiscal year is due to higher human resources costs as a result of hiring additional staff for marketing and communications activities; the filling of vacancies; and planned increases in employee compensation and performance-related pay. In addition, professional costs increased by $852K for marketing and communications activities and campaigns undertaken to meet the Agency's Business Plan goals and objectives.
2010-11
As a result of the expansion of FCAC's mandate, resource levels were increased to handle additional workloads. This, together with cost of hiring and merit adjustments, amounts to an increase of $984K. In addition, two key IT initiatives were undertaken (Web renewal and IM/IT strategy & Implementation Roadmap), the cost of which, however, was partially offset by a reduction in other operating expenses.
2011-12
The timing of staffing actions and procurement processes related to IT activities caused the Agency to under spend its budget by $860K.
2012-13 (forecast)
IT activities initially planned for 2011-12 were commenced in 2012-13, and will continue in 2013-14. As a result, costs associated with these activities were deferred from 2011-12 and caused 2011-12 actual expenses to be under budget by $860K (see above). The variance between the amounts presented as 2012-13 forecast and 2011-12 actual is mainly due to three key elements: expenses initially planned for 2011-2012 are being incurred in 2012-2013; increased human resource levels required to execute the new mandate; and, the full impact of staff hired in 2011-12.
2013-14 (planned)
The Agency continues its IT activities which now include a Web Content Management Solution component to comply with the Treasury Board Secretariat directives on accessibility standards for government websites (formerly Common Look & Feel 2.0). This project, along with increases in the cost of service memoranda the Agency has in force with other federal organizations, translates into an increase in previously planned expenses for 2013-2014. FCAC was able to manage these increases by reducing discretionary spending in its planned budget for 2013-14 for a net increase of $750K.
It is important to note that the actual, forecasted and planned spending for fiscal years 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14, excluding costs related to the expanded mandate and maternity/paternity costs, presented in the updated spending profile totals $35.07 million, while the initial forecasted and planned budget for the three years amounted to $35.16 million. It is only as a result of timing of some initiatives that the costs have shifted and spilled over from one fiscal year to another. Despite this, however, there was no overall expenditure increase for the three-year period in question.
Return to footnote 2. The amounts shown for the financial literacy program fiscal years 2012-13 and 2013-14 are to better reflect the overhead cost related to the program. Two million of these amounts is provided through appropriations, the rest is provided through industry assessments. These amounts are the result of an internal re-allocation and have no effect on the total assessments charged to the industry.